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Organizing Knowledge Cognitively
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Organizing Knowledge Cognitively : ウィキペディア英語版
Organizing Knowledge Cognitively

People store knowledge in many different ways. The main storage types are: Concepts, Schemas and Scripts, and Personal Theories.
== Concepts ==
A concept is a system of grouping and categorizing our brain uses to sort and store information. Concepts change and adapt as the amount of knowledge about a particular subject changes and grows. For example, as a child we were told that dogs and cats are animals. The concept of an animal might have been something furry with four legs. As school progressed and we learned more about animals the concept changed to incorporate everything from mammals to amphibians to fish. Limited concepts can lead to two things- undergeneralization and overgeneralization. Undergeneralization would be too narrow of a view of what or who are included in a concept, like thinking fish are not animals because they have no legs or fur. Overgeneralization is placing things and ideas in a concept that are, in fact, not related to the concept, like thinking a chair is an animal because it has four legs. There are a few main parts to a concept.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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